Effective Speaking Skills Free Essays

â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Effective Speaking Skills â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- the rudiments for The Ice-breaker The icebreaker! (Aurora Australis) No not that one†¦ You’re first discourse as a Toastmaster and, seemingly, you’re generally significant. The icebreaker is the appearance for all talks to follow and the one where you’re great and awful talking propensities are distinguished. My discussion today around evening time will incorporate the Icebreakers; Purpose, structure and furnish you with data on the most proficient method to compose and introduce your first discourse as a speaker. We will compose a custom paper test on Viable Speaking Skills or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It is imperative to take note of that in the fourth and last night of discourse create you will all be giving your own icebreakers. So right off the bat what is the reason for the icebreaker? Simply the icebreaker is intended to give new members a prologue to open talking; to give the speaker a vibe for introducing a subject before an enthralled crowd. The icebreaker is additionally used to find talking aptitudes that you as of now have and distinguish which regions of your capacities need advancement. The icebreakers structure is run of the mill to that of most addresses having a presentation, body and end. Presently without returning to the fifth grade let me sum up rapidly the most significant highlights of every segment. The acquaintance is utilized with uncover the theme and possibly in particular GRAB ATTENTION. Proceeding with your discourse starting here would be purposeless if the audience has no motivation to effectively follow your discourse. Incredible consideration grabbers are things, for example, posing expository inquiries, offering alarming expressions, utilizing diversion or account and exciting interest. While most speakers are similarly as acceptable audience members as they are speakers it is a basic truth that, outside of these dividers, except if you give somebody motivation to hear you out; they won’t. The assortment obviously is the core of your discussion and the explanation you are remaining before your friends. We will contact more on what the body of an icebreaker discourse would regularly incorporate without further ado. At long last the end is utilized to sum up your discourse and ought to consistently get done with sway. This can be accomplished by shutting with a citation or story. The second and most one of a kind part to the Icebreakers structure is its planning. The Icebreaker is a four to brief discourse and as you will see on the watches lights; the green light shows up at four minutes, the golden at five and the red at six. So how would I compose and present my icebreaker discourse? The most ideal approach to start your talking experience is to discuss a recognizable subject †yourself. It would be close to difficult to consolidate your life into 5 minutes so you should limit it by choosing some noteworthy and intriguing life occasions that will give your kindred speakers a presentation and brief understanding into you as a person. This may incorporate your origin, instruction, family or potentially future aspirations. You could talk about your ongoing goes to Asia and recount some interesting stories while there or you could just give a concise ordered record of your life to this point featuring the key parts. Select your visual guides cautiously should you decide to utilize them. Be vigilant not to give excessively or too little data to confound the watcher and audience. For example; on the off chance that I was out of nowhere giving an exercise on the extraordinary hypothesis of relativity it’s just a gross difficulty to give all the data in a solitary slide anticipating that the audience should comprehend. Rather give your visual be it a slide introduction or item with however much straightforwardness and imagery as could be expected in order to expand meaning while limiting mess. Instructions to refer to Effective Speaking Skills, Papers

Denver Art Museum Essay Example for Free

Denver Art Museum Essay The Denver Art Museum is one of only a handful scarcely any extravagances Colorado inhabitants and travelers the same, have the joy of encountering. It is really a world class office, from the outside in. Inside the bounds of its dividers live perfect works of art from any semblance of Monet, Degas, and Picasso. There is a wide range of craftsmanship from all sides of the globe spoke to here. This incorporates craftsmanship from different European countries, just as that of far eastern societies to American Indian plan. Each display introduced work which appeared to handle and shed light onto the individual timespan or culture spoke to. I saw three specific pieces as illustrative of their time or type. The first is an oil painting on a wood board by an Englishman named William Larkin to be finished in 1610. This piece, entitled Mary Radclyffe, is a representation of King James’s spouse, Mary Radclyffe. It is extremely clear to see, in the wake of checking on the Roman creative style of romanticizing a person in a reasonable manner, this is a glorified perspective on Radclyffe. Truly, William Larkin was one of the last craftsmen to work in this refined, rich representation style of Elizabeth I. The garments Radclyffe is wearing in the previously mentioned painting is regular of the high class during the time it was finished in the mid seventeenth century. This piece can likewise be delegated having a Baroque nature about it. The Baroque social development related to workmanship, yet music, move, and writing also. The creative style emanates a feeling of amazement and a huge tender loving care which is only from time to time confused with some other strategy. This Idealized style gets from Plato and the â€Å"higher truth of unceasing truths† which he alludes to in his book, the Theory of Forms. â€Å"Plato’s hypothesis of structures suggests that every single tactile article are impersonations of Forms, which, similar to the least complex scientific conditions, are enduring and everlastingly obvious. † (Fiero I: 98) The following piece which grabbed my eye is a model I have consistently been captivated in. Shiva, King of Dancers, or Shiva Nataraja, originates from Tamil Nadu during the Chola Dynasty, in India. The Chola Dynasty delighted in a long ime length of intensity from the late ninth century as far as possible up to the thirteenth century. The bronze model standing 36’ 7/8† tall, envelops spiral equalization contains a solid emblematic message, normal of most Hindu craftsmanship. This famous sculpture depicts Shiva moving, with his correct foot upheld by a hunkering figure, and his left richly bro ught up noticeable all around. The figure seems to have four arms, so it is plainly not intended to be reasonable. Shiva is comprehended to be two clashing things. One side of him means all out serenity, though he is likewise loaded up with all out action and vitality on the opposite side. In addition to the fact that this depicts what numerous individuals from this culture yearn achieve, yet individuals in a wide range of societies everywhere throughout the globe too. In spite of the fact that this specific work was made a very long time after the Greeks changed depicting the human body in mold, this unattached figure was legitimately affected by the Greeks. Not just for the way that it is detached and commends the individual, yet in addition since it gives proper respect to an option that could be more prominent than the human. As it says in the content, The Humanistic Tradition, â€Å"they paid never-ending reverence to the divine beings. (Fiero I: 109) Not just that, yet the flawlessness of the piece additionally originates from the Archaic time frame in Greek figure. All the more explicitly, â€Å"the journey for authenticity was balanced by the will to admire structure. (Fiero I: 109) This is additionally a thought from the thinker Plato in his book, Theory of Forms. Toward the finish of my excursion of social illumination, I felt a commitment to look at the African workmanship show in light of how one of a kind the style is contrasted with the remainder of the gallery. While there were many intriguing works with regards to the exhibition, a specific piece done by Moyo Ogundipe grabbed my attention from a separation. Maybe one of the better known pictures inside the exhibition, Soliloquy: Life’s Fragile Frictions was finished in 1997 and was done in acrylic on a 54’ x 78’ canvas. The cool assortment of practically equivalent to hues truly brought me into the picture. The substance in the piece is supposed to be roused by the Egungun Festival in the town where the craftsman grew up. A portion of the impacts were show, trapeze artistry, verse, emulate and emulate, and dark enchantment all assume a job in making the state of mind and climate of this piece. In spite of the fact that this piece isn’t an antiquated African gem, it encapsulates my perspective on African workmanship for its distinctive shading choice, natural shapes, turbulent nature, and many-sided detail in the examples. To me, this structure is suggestive of an Egyptian scene done on the tomb dividers in the fourteenth century. It recounts to a story along these lines which the Egyptians did and delineate the significance of the figure by size in a practically identical manner too. This style is alluded to as applied â€Å"that may be, founded on thoughts instead of perceptual†¦ dependent on visual proof. † (Fiero I: 34) Each piece I explored from the Denver Art Museum unmistakably portrayed the extraordinary idea of how craftsmanship advances. Each culture and development mirror the goals of the past through either topic, substance, style, or procedure. By and large, reasoning and writing affected the improvement of workmanship particularly Plato’s lessons. In general, I felt increasingly agreeable when I was in the North structure due to the topic, yet the design also. Call me antiquated, however I find that I acknowledge workmanship in a progressively cozy setting like the North structure gives. From the wood floors, to the more tightly bounds of the region between each piece, and the measure of data accommodated each display, I sensed that I left with a more profound gratefulness for the workmanship in this structure. The Hamilton building gave an interesting introduction of each display, however. I delighted in the theoretical design in spite of the fact that I don’t think it is exceptionally useful for an exhibition hall. Whenever I adventure out to the historical center, I will invest more energy in the impermanent presentations, as I didn't even investigate that particular territory.

Do You Love Me Essays (87 words) - Frank Sinatra Discography

Do You Love Me Do you love me? Or then again do you not You let me know once But rather I overlooked So reveal to me now And disclose to me valid So I can say I Love You Too! If I pass on before you do I'll go to paradise And hang tight for you If you are not there by Judgment Day I'll realize you went the other way I'll give the blessed messengers back there wings And hazard the lost of everything Just to demonstrate my adoration is genuine I'll take a hike to be with you!

6 Simple Steps to Increase Conversion Rate for Your Sales Funnel

When prospects enter your sales funnel, the goal is to get them to the bottom, where they turn into loyal customers. Doing this takes a lot of effort, of course, but the rewards are worth the struggle to get it right. Related: The ultimate guide to a winning sales playbook Before we look at ways to increase conversions at every stage of the sales funnel, we need to first establish what a sales funnel is. What is a sales funnel? A sales funnel is a conceptual framework used to identify the various stages a customer moves through in the process of making a purchase decision. [Click to tweet ] The widest point is at the top, where all potential customers enter the funnel. The narrowest point is at the bottom, where customers make their final purchase decision. Sales funnel graphic created in Lucidpress If you want to make more sales, it's easy to assume you need more prospects at the top of the funnel — but that isn't always the case. A better approach would be to move more customers through each stage of the funnel, so that by the time they're ready to convert, they already feel like a valued customer. In other words, we want to improve our conversion rates. If we take a closer look at each stage in the funnel, we'll be better prepared to brainstorm & implement strategies that will make every stage in the funnel more effective. Let's dive in at the same place your customers do: the top. Stage 1: Increasing conversions in the awareness stage Here's a shocker: People can't purchase from you if they don't know you exist. And even if they are aware of your company, they need to know they can trust you. One way to make your brand more trustworthy is to give your audience content that shows off your thought leadership and expertise. A blog is a great channel for publishing and sharing branded content. For example, if your business sells software, your blog can give users tips and tricks on how to use it. If your business sells cars, your blog can give readers useful info about how to maintain peak performance. There are many ways to give content to your customers, from ebooks to infographics, and you have to find the ones that work best for you. The content you publish can be about anything related to your business, your industry, or even your location. The point is to solve problems for your reader and offer your brand as a solution. Stage 2: Increasing conversions in the consideration stage Now that prospects are familiar with your brand, it's time to engage them directly. The easiest way to do this is to get their email address. However, people are not always happy about handing this over, especially if they don't get anything in return. To make it compelling, you need to offer them a gift — one that has value to them — as a thank you for signing up to receive emails from you. Exchanging an email address for a free trial or sample is a small commitment for the customer to make, but it offers big rewards for you. Stage 3: Increasing conversions in the preference stage If a prospect is engaging with you, chances are that they're interested in making a purchase but still have unresolved questions & concerns. The problem is, they won't always share them with you, so it's wise to pre-empt them and provide answers to the questions & concerns you hear most often. One of the best ways to do this is to send an email that covers FAQs and encourage them to contact you if they want to know anything else. You might also consider using an email drip campaign, where customers receive a series of emails from you. Each email should bring the customer a step closer to purchasing, so that by the time the series has ended, they're ready to buy. Stage 4: Increasing conversions in the purchase stage Finally, it's time to close the sale. The most important task here is making sure your buying process is crystal clear and that customers know how to finalize their purchase. Studies suggest that prospects have to be offered a product seven times on average before they're ready to buy. [Click to tweet ] But even if prospects find their way to your website, it's not a given that they'll come across the product you want them to buy. If you have a product or service you want to highlight, you can use promotional pop-ups to prompt interest. This gives prospects a way to click through directly to the product, regardless of which page of your website they start from. Stage 5: Increasing conversions in the loyalty stage Once your customers have made a purchase from you, it's much easier to persuade them to make another one. Now that you've put in all the hard work to get them to this stage, it would be a mistake to let them go. Remember, customers are more likely to return if they're happy with what they received the first time around. That's why paying attention to every stage in the cycle is important. Prospects are continuously evaluating your brand on a number of fronts to gauge your credibility & professionalism: the consistency of your brand messaging the quality of your products & service the traits that differentiate your business from competitors the treatment they get from sales & customer support If you're delivering on all those fronts, you won't have to try very hard to convince them to purchase from you again. Good brand experiences are powerful and memorable. If you want to make the deal even sweeter, you can offer additional products which complement what they've already bought. If your product is something they'll need to buy again, keep in touch so they know where to go when the time comes. Stage 6: Boost productivity by using sales software It can be difficult to keep track of where every customer is in the sales funnel, but automated software can do it for you. Any good CRM will help monitor past behavior and make suggestions based on these insights. Plus, using pipeline management software can ensure no customers slip through the cracks. There are many other sales tools that can streamline the funnel. For example, Lucidpress can help keep your brand messaging consistent by offering your sales team a centralized place to create, customize & share sales collateral. We recently published a huge round-up of 160 sales tools that can increase your team's productivity. Key takeaway Optimizing each stage of your sales funnel will lead to higher conversion rates and more closed wins. If customers trust you and are well-treated from the moment they come into contact with you, they're more likely to become loyal customers. That means having an effective sales funnel is crucial to the growth & success of your business. Where's the best place to start? Learn how Lucidpress can streamline the sales process for your team while building a strong brand for your organization.

Interracial Adoption Is A Controversial Issue For Decades Now

One of the most common scenarios we think of when hearing the phrase, â€Å"transracial adoption†, is a white family bringing an African American baby into their home. However, that is not always the case. Transracial adoption means the joining together of racially diverse parents and children together into an adopted family. Many families have had the life changing opportunity of adopting a child into their home, whether the child is African American, Chinese, or Vietnamese, that has shaped the family into something even stronger. People should consider interracial adoption because children are able to benefit from a different ethnic background as well as provide a cultural abundant experience for the whole family. Interracial adoption has been a controversial issue for decades now. Segregation plays a big aspect when thinking about how problems with this concept started being portrayed. People believe that when you start to associate different races in a family, the racial identity of the children can start to diminish. However, it is understood that a transracially placed child, and a biracial child in particular, is in the best position to see the commonality between their race and their adoptive race and the barriers to communication, respect, and understanding between the two (Forde-Mazrui). If they are old enough to have been a part of and experienced life in their culture, they will be able to make connections between the two races. On the other hand, this all dependsShow MoreRelatedOverview of the Family in the Mockumentary: Modern Family Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages The Modern Mockumentary The average family: a married man and women, 2.5 children, with a beautiful home that has a white picket fence and a dog. However, this â€Å"average† family image has changed drastically over the past decade particularly with the acceptance of gay marriage and green cards that are easier to obtain; this has had a substantial influence not only on our society but leverage on social media. An example of this changed media dynamic is displayed through the comedic mockumentaryRead More Colorblind Love Essay2639 Words   |  11 PagesColorblind Love I met my wife Aretha in the fall of 1997; she had just moved from Portland, Oregon, to my hometown of Portland, Maine. By Christmas we were dating, and before we knew it we were both graduating and heading to Boston for college. We’re now happily married and have a one-year-old baby girl. It sounds like a classic high school sweetheart romance, right? Well, to us, yes. But to many people, we’re â€Å"different†. These people’s views have nothing to do with our love, our relationship, or ourRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should be Legalized Essay example2339 Words   |  10 Pagesto same-sex couples can be compared to the denial of interracial marriages in past decades. Until 1968, interracial marriage was illegal in the United States (Sullivan XXV). Looking back, this fact seems unbelievable and ridiculous, but in the past interracial marriage was as controversial as same-sex marriage is today. For example, in 1968, when the law was passed, 72% of the population in the United States disapproved of interracial marriage (Sullivan XXV). In fact, hostility to same-sexRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Affect Traditional Family Values?1797 Words   |  8 Pageswant nothing more than to bring her home, except you run into a big problem, you are not married. Not only are you not married, but you cannot even get married because you are gay. Now not only has Little Suzie lost the opportunity to have a happy, healthy, and loving forever home but you are devastated. What do you do now? The state you reside in does not allow homosexuals to get married. How are you going to build a family of your own? Why are some Americans for the legalization of gay marriage,Read More`` I Do But I Can t 3015 Words   |  13 Pages Marriage Equality Sara Bernard Chamberlain College of Nursing January 7, 2015 â€Å"I do but I can’t† (Herdt, G., Kertzner, R., 2006), the inequalities of marriage are not issues that are new or just starting to make the news in this recent decade. There have been centuries upon centuries of individual fighting for the right to marry. What do these individuals look like and why can’t they be free to marry whom they desire? These individuals that fight for rights to marry vary inRead MoreGay Adoption Policy Analysis3047 Words   |  13 Pagesattitudes about family life have undergone profound changes in recent decades. While public acceptance of homosexuality remains a deeply decisive issue, adoption by gays and lesbians has become increasingly acceptable, with 46% of the national population favoring gay adoption. (Pew Research Center, 2006) In New York State, statutes developed to permit gays to adopt are among the most permissive in the nation. New York Adoption Code 18 NYCRR 421.16 (h)(2) (2004) states that applicants shall notRead M oreLegalization of Same Sex Marriage9779 Words   |  40 Pages The issue on legalizing same-sex marriage has been going on for decades. It has received a lot of objection and opposition since it contradicts the accustomed meaning of marriage as a union between a man and a woman. Though there have been few countries which have approved or have begun to legally formalizing marriage between same sex marriage like Canada, Italy and etc. Still the majority of countries do not recognize this kind of marriage. The researchers pond this issue becauseRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesquite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNegotiation 117 †¢ Customer Service 118 †¢ Job Attitudes 119 †¢ Deviant Workplace Behaviors 119 †¢ Safety and Injury at Work 119 †¢ How Managers Can Influence Moods 120 Summary and Implications for Managers 121 Self-Assessment Library How Are You Feeling Right Now? 98 Self-Assessment Library What’s My Affect Intensity? 104 Myth or Science? We Are Better Judges of When Others Are Happy Than When They Are Sad 107 glOBalization! Should You Expect â€Å"Service with a Smile† All Around the World? 108 Self-Assessment

The Perfect Breeding Grounds For Eating Disorders Among...

There are many individual factors that when combined together make college and university campuses the perfect breeding grounds for eating disorders among their students. It was found by the National Institute of Mental Health that one in five women struggle with an eating disorder or disordered eating and that 90% of those affected were between the ages of 12 and 25, which includes college students. These disorders are becoming more and more prevalent on campuses, for example data from one college found that over a thirteen year period the total number of eating disorders on the campus increased from 23 to 32% among female and 7.9 to 25% among males. This paper will take a deeper look into what eating disorders are, the factors that contribute to their growing prevalence on campuses, and what programs and treatment plans are available to combat them specifically on these campuses. So what exactly is an eating disorder and what kind of behaviors are characteristic of them? According to the National Institute of Mental Health, an eating disorder is simply described as an illness that results in serious disturbances to a person’s daily diet and eating patterns. However, eating disorders are much more complex than that and can â€Å"arise from a combination of long-standing behavioral, biological, emotional, psychological, interpersonal, and social factors† (Eating Disorders on the College Campus). Eating disorders are serious illnesses and have the highest mortality rate of allShow MoreRelatedThe Internet And Its Effects On The World1716 Words   |  7 Pagesmay begin targeting their own bodies, as they want to fit in. The internet causes the perfect breeding ground for negatively portraying the ideal body image. Pop-up images, and solicits to visit other web sites, advertisements have been showing up all over the internet and influencing the minds of browser’s by repeatedly depicting models and all others whom have the characteristics of society’s view of the perfect body type. It has also been documented in a study over the tendency to derive self-esteemRead MoreEssay on The Effects of a College Environment on a Students Health2103 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effects of a College Environment on a Students Health Introduction When one goes away to college, their life changes dramatically. They are forced to make changes in their own lives in order to adapt to college life. When one is in high school and living at home, their eating habits and personal hygiene practices are for the most part controlled by their parents. They are told what to eat and when to eat it. They are told to keep their room clean and to take their vitamins, etc. WhenRead MoreCybersex10501 Words   |  43 Pagesvivid, visceral mental picture in the minds of their partners. Imagination and suspension of disbelief are also critically important. Cybersex can occur either within the context of existing or intimate relationships, e.g. among lovers who are geographically separated, or among individuals who have no prior knowledge of one another and meet in virtual spaces or cyberspaces and may even remain anonymous to one another. In some contexts cybersex is enhanced by the use of a webcam to transmit real-timeRead MoreEthnic Reprod uction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawas Obasan13316 Words   |  54 Pagesrelationship (the ‘rebound’ situation), and when we’ve moved to a new neighbourhood. Anxiety is one of the most powerful factors. Key Study 28.1 ‘Anxiety loves anxious company’ (Schachter, 1959) ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Female psychology students were led to believe they’d be receiving electric shocks. One group was told the shocks would be painful (high-anxiety condition), while another group was told they wouldn’t be at all painful (low-anxiety condition). They were then told that there’dRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesnot in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decidedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages xvi CONTENTS P R E FA C E What’s New in This Edition? Based on suggestions from reviewers, instructors, and students we have made a number of changes in the eighth edition of Developing Management Skills. †¢ Added new skill assessments in Chapter 1 and a new case in Chapter 3. †¢ Revised parts of the book to reflect suggestions and feedback from instructors and students. †¢ Clarified instructions for scoring skill assessments and updated the comparison data for each assessment. †¢ UpdatedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmajority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century, advances in human rights, which were spread ever more broadly among different social groups—including women, laborers, INTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, stateRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesWindows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under license. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and TeriRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesfrom 23 to 9. Preface Welcome to the fifteenth edition of Organizational Behavior! Long considered the standard for all organizational behavior textbooks, this edition continues its tradition of making current, relevant research come alive for students. While maintaining its hallmark features—clear writing style, cutting-edge content, and engaging pedagogy—the fourteenth edition has been updated to reflect the most recent research within the field of organizational behavior. This is one of the

Project Portfolio Management-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of the early and the front-end part of the Project Portfolio Management. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the analysis of the potential impact of the early and the front-end part of the project portfolio management on the overall success of the project portfolio. The part of the process includes ideation portfolio management and the pre-screening stage. Analysis The early and the front end part of the PPM process where the ideas taken and later used as project proposal has been conceptualised as ideation portfolio management (Heising 2012). According to Heising, PPM mainly emphasise on allocation of scarce resources to the most potential and promising ideas. These promising ideas are made as per the decision criteria followed which these ideas are prioritised as per the strategic objectives. However, the author has missed an equal emphasis on the steady flow of the project related ideas. It means that the author has not given equal emphasis on the fuelling of the project pipeline, which is actually the ideation element of the portfolio management. Heisings conceptual framework consists of the series of the constructs, concepts, and interrelation between the project portfolio success, ideation portfolio managementand front- end success. This framework helps makes the portfolio selection rationale. However, in early phase a speedy execution is required for successful implementation of the ideation portfolio management (Jugend et al. 2016). It must include the decision makers to move ahead logically considering the risks (Archer and Ghasemzadeh 1999). Front-end success is possible only by effective ideation, front-end efficiency, and degree of innovation. Further, portfolio balance and economic success determines the overall success of project portfolio (Heising 2012). Similarly, Archer and Ghasemzadeh provided an overall project portfolio selection frameworkin 1999. According to the selection should consist of pre-screening stage in addition to other stages, which will also be initiated by the project proposals, which in turn relates with the concept of ideation. He divided the front-end part into strategic consideration, evaluation of individual projects and portfolio selection phases. .Pre-screening stage is important to know if the ideas warranty any further work and extensive analysis. It helps to evaluate each project with certain guidelines. It is required to screen opportunities in relation to project. It will help feed the pipeline of the project into the selection process of the project. The strength of the framework is that it can be embedded in the decision support system where the project success can be further enhanced by using computerised modelling and databases (Kock et al. 2015). Therefore, it would be better if the selection proc ess have flexibility to choose the most useful techniques in the pre-screenings stage (Archer and Ghasemzadeh 1999). Impact It can be concluded from the analysis that managing a portfolio is difficult than managing a programme. Everything from the portfolio ideation to the selection phase is the front-end part of the PPM. This part consists of the organisational learning. The impact of the early and the front-end part cannot be determined unless the portfolio performance assessment is completed (Kock et al. 2015). According to Hesing the probability of the overall success can be determined by the early and front end success. Since there are not concrete outcome of the front-end success, it can be measured by the perception (Heising 2012). However, for such evaluation there is a need for an individual to judge early and front end with strong knowledge of the market created by the organisation and innovation. Better portfolios can be selected by doing thorough front end and consequently derive maximum benefits. References Archer, N.P. and Ghasemzadeh, F., 1999. An integrated framework for project portfolio selection.International Journal of Project Management,17(4), pp.207-216. Heising, W., 2012. The integration of ideation and project portfolio managementA key factor for sustainable success.International Journal of Project Management,30(5), pp.582-595. Jugend, D., da Silva, S.L., Salgado, M.H. and Miguel, P.A.C., 2016. Product portfolio management and performance: Evidence from a survey of innovative Brazilian companies.Journal of Business Research,69(11), pp.5095-5100. Kock, A., Heising, W. and Gemnden, H.G., 2015. How Ideation Portfolio Management Influences Front?End Success.Journal of Product Innovation Management,32(4), pp.539-555.

A homework Essay Example

A homework Essay A market-oriented firm will locate closest to its customers and the market. The cost of shipping its output is much higher than shipping its input. 2. Depict graphically the effects of the following changes of the bat firms cost curves. (shown in Figure AAA-1, Page 39). Explain any changes in the optimum location. A. The cost of shipping bats increases from $2 per ton to $4 per ton, while the cost of shipping wood remains at $1 per ton. After doubling the price of shipping bats, the new optimum location for the firm is O miles from the market. This is because the new cost of shipping bats 0 miles is $120, while the cost of shipping wood 10 miles is $100. B. The forest at point F burns down, forcing the firm to use wood from point G which is 10 miles west of point F (20 miles from the market) Given the initial conditions of the problem, if you double the distance of the forest from the market, the cost of shipping wood 20 miles doubles to $200, and the cost of shipping bats doubles to $120. The optimum location for the firm would be O miles from the forest, which is now 20 miles from the market. . The firm starts producing bats with wood and cork, using three tons of DOD and two tons of cork to produce three tons of bats. (Cork is ubiquitous (available at all locations for the same price). Since cork is ubiquitous, it is not included in the monetary weight of inputs. The input of wood is reduced to 3 tons, so the new monetary weight for inputs would be $3. It now costs half as much to transport inputs than outputs, so the n ew optimum location is O miles from the market. 5. Consider a firm that delvers video rentals to its customers. See figure AAA-3, Page 42) The spatial distribution of its customers is as follows: 10 videos are levered to location W, 10 miles due west of the city center; 50 videos are delivered to the city center; 25 videos are delivered to E, 1 mile due east of the city center, and 45 videos are delivered to point F, 2 miles due east of the city. Production costs are the same at all locations. A. Using a graph, explain where the firm should locate. Explain your location choice. Location E would be the most efficient median location. The total delivery distance at this location would be 205 miles, which is the least of all the locations. We will write a custom essay sample on A homework specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A homework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A homework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The median action will be the location where the total delivery distance is minimized. B . Suppose that point W is a valley and point F is at the top of a mountain. Wherefore, the unit cost of easterly transport (shipments from west to east) is twice the unit costs of westerly transport. If production costs are the same at all locations, where should the firm locate? Explain. Location F would be the most efficient median location. The total delivery distance at this location would be 245 miles, which is the least of all the locations. The median location will be the location where the total delivery distance is minimized. In figure AAA-4, page 44, the weight-losing firm is located at point P (the port). If the monetary weight of location B is $27 instead of $1 5, will the firm still locate at point P? No. The firm would locate one mile closer to location B. This would decrease the cost of logs from point B by $27, while increasing the cost of logs from point A by $1 5 and increasing the output transport costs by $10. This would result in a decrease of $2 in total costs. 8. There is some evidence that people have become more sensitive to air pollution.

Eve of Distruction essays

Eve of Distruction essays The song Eve of Distruction by Barry McGuire is from the time of the Vietnam War. There is a lot of controversy over this war. It discusses how people felt about the war integration, and the demonstrations of that time. Most of the younger people thought that America shouldnt get involved in the Vietnam War. This was cause for controversy. The song says, You're old enough to kill but not for votin' you don't believe in war but what's that gun you're totin'. The people over there fighting arent even old enough to vote. They might even be protesting the war but if they get drafted then they had to fight. The lyrics also mention the Selma, Alabama incident. Theres so much protest in the Civil Rights movement that it seems like the few people in the senate who are trying to get legislation passed wont be able too. Handful of senators don't pass legislation And marches alone can't bring integration, it seems hopeless. It also makes reference to the hate in China but some didnt see the hate that was occurring in the U.S. And think of all the hate there is in Red China Then take a look around to Selma, Alabama Ah you may leave here for four days in space But when you return it's the same old place This song represents the time period because it speaks of the Vietnam War, and the Civil Rights Movement. The social aspect is that young people, for the most part, didnt want to fight in the war but if drafted still had to fight. It also reflects the music of that time because it tells how some people felt. A lot of music of the time did that. The Barry McGuire song Eve of Distruction represents the way some people felt about war and the Civil Rights Movement. It is a good example to show some things that were going on in 1965. ...

There is more than one topic(choose what you want from them) Research Paper

There is more than one topic(choose what you want from them) - Research Paper Example Wal-mart is driven by the objective that they should serve their customers to the best way possible keeping the costs as low as possible but still earn a reasonable amount of profit. Wal-mart ends up reducing the wages and encouraging relocation elsewhere to meet the motive of low cost1,2. The first point is that Wal-mart introduced a â€Å"pull† system of retailing. This means that Wal-mart would direct the manufacturers regarding what to produce and how much to produce. While studying macroeconomics, the first three basic questions that are asked are - what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce. In this case, also Wal-mart decides what consumer goods the manufacturers must produce. Wal-mart also instructs them regarding the quantity that is to be produced. Wal-mart, as any other company will want to maximize its profit level. For attracting more customers, it keeps the price of the goods at a low level. However, if prices are kept low then the profit level of the company must also be low. However, this does not happen because the company reduces its cost of production. One way of reducing the costs that has been adopted by the company is by paying low wages to the workers. In 2005, the average weekly wage was $8. While the average hourly wag e rate is $8.23 on average, the average supermarket hourly rate is $10.35. In 2001 there was discrimination between female and male workers –â€Å"the average male employee was paid about $5000 more per year than the average female full time employee†3. In order to protect this low wage policy, Wal-mart does not support the formation of unions. In the year 2000, when a meat-cutting department built up a union at Wal-mart in Texas, the commercial giant phased out the department meticulously. Hence the largest private sector in Europe is free from any union. According to estimates of January

Stock Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stock Analysis - Essay Example Surprisingly, the same investment could pose different influences on the over all levels of portfolio risk. Under-diversification of investments influences portfolio returns and portfolio risk in many ways. Investors in this company rend to follow in the group that refutes the standard finance theory. The theory supports the consensus of portfolios falling under proper diversification. Clearly, investors appear to focus portfolios in a small number of stocks with a maximum of three and a minimum of two stocks. The tendency dubbed ‘naive diversification’ suffers from the effect of minimum finances. Personal differences in the expected degree of risk uptake make it possible to differentiate between various degrees of risk in search of investors. Calculating the expected value of distribution helps investors to evaluate various levels of returns. Most of them use returns of expected probability distribution of portfolio. Variability around expected value involving probabili ty distribution on returns measures the risk. Standard deviation and variance remain the most accepted measures of variability. Harmonizing the choice of asset mix constituents remains another essential factor that determines portfolio return/risk as a characteristic that requires through evaluation during the construction of portfolio. The criteria applied in the choice of diversity levels of portfolio. Bonds that receive lower ratings in the ratings undertaken by official rating agencies such as Fitch are riskier investments compared to those that receive higher ratings. Bonds with lower ratings include small cap bonds while those that receive higher ratings include state treasury bonds and large cap bonds among many more.The context presents a situation where a clear difference must exist between the ability of the investor to take risk and his or her willingness to take part in the risk. Does the current risk profile

The Liberal reforms of 1906-1914 Essay Example for Free

The Liberal reforms of 1906-1914 Essay To what extent could the Liberal reforms of 1906-1914 be described as a radical attempt to alleviate poverty? This essay will explore the Liberal reforms introduced between 1906-1914 and assess the governments efficacy in tackling poverty. In the early 20th century poverty was becoming an increasingly important issue and for a variety of reasons. Poverty had risen up the political agenda not least because of the advent of the Labour Party and their programme for social reform. At one end of the spectrum it is argued that the Liberal Government were crusaders for social reform, fighting oppression and poverty to emancipate the working classes. At the other end, the Liberals were seen as a Government with no plan or coherent strategy to deal with these issues and were not even united; with legislation being introduced piece meal as a response to individual crisis. At the turn of the century large numbers of men, women and children had to endure deplorable living and working conditions. The estimated unemployment rate for 15 to 64 year olds in 1902 was 69%1, although the unemployment rate as measured by those claiming unemployment related benefit was as low as 5%. However this raises questions about the accuracy of measuring and reporting conditions and begins to signify the potential numbers living on the poverty line. In 1900 trade union membership represented only 11% of those in employment and the impact of the Taff Vale2 judgement meant even the Trade Unions were powerless to improve the poor working conditions. Further, the school leaving age in 1900 was 12 and according to the 1901 census 10% (140,000) 10 14 year old boys were already working. The benefits paid by the state were in any event below subsistence level and these issues were compounded by poor housing and over crowding, poor diet and health. Together with lack of health care meant large numbers were living in extreme poverty. These conditions had prevailed throughout the 19 Century and there had been no concerted effort to tackle the issue. However, in the eight years before the First World War, the Liberal Government first under Henry Campbell-Bannerman and then Herbert Asquith embarked upon a sweeping programme of social and economic reform. New Liberalism advocated social reform, financed by higher taxation on the wealthy. Surveys concerning the poor by individuals such as Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree in York3 had revealed the extent of poverty and brought the problem to public attention. This could explain the burst of activity by the Liberal Government. In their studies they distinguished between families suffering from primary and secondary poverty. Such studies provided a wealth of statistical data on wages, hours of work, nutritional needs, food consumed, health and housing. Booth and Rowntree published a book4 illustrating the failings of the capitalist system and argued that new measures were needed to overcome the problems of unemployment, old age and ill health. Their findings highlight the reasons for Liberal reforms being made. Historians such as S. Reed Brett and Murray believe that the Liberal reforms of 1906 onwards were significant. They claim that by moving towards the State intervening in peoples lives and changing attitudes they laid the foundations of the welfare state today. One view is that Lloyd Georges reforms were the first real step to changing societys attitude to helping the vulnerable and poor. They convinced people that the governments role should be to help the poor and needy. This made it possible for later governments to bring in welfare reforms such as the National Health Service (in 1948). Murray illustrates this view in his work: The social reforms of the pre-war Liberal government had no opportunity to make a major dent in the extent of poverty before the Great War, but there is some evidence to suggest that they began to make a difference in the long term. (Murray, 1999) The Liberal reforms can also be considered in very different terms. Some contempories believed that the Liberals were only interested in Britains efficiency as a country. It can be argued that the Liberal government brought in their welfare reforms because they were afraid that a sick and badly educated workforce would leave Britain lagging behind other countries like Germany. If Britain was to compete and maintain its position as a world power, then it had to be run efficiently. This theory supported the belief that healthy, well-educated workforce was essential. (Murphy, 2000) Commentators are also of the view that political pressures from the left induced fear in the Liberal Administration, which ultimately forced or encouraged the government to embark on social reform. These conflicting interpretations will be reviewed in more detail when considering the effectiveness of the reforms The extreme poverty identified in the research conducted by Booth and Rowntree and the poor health levels of those conscripted for the Boer War5, proved to be a catalyst for the actions taken to improve health, education and the general welfare of the public. It is clear that many historians and commentators have conflicting views concerning the Liberal Administration and question the motives for reform. However, there is no doubt that the Liberals introduced a series of important measures. The social reforms to benefit the lowest classes were centred on three areas, children, elderly and poverty resulting from unemployment and sickness. The Liberal Administration was aware of how controversial such reforms were and started with attempts to improve conditions for working class children. Such children were the most vulnerable section of society, but also could not be held to blame for their predicament. Even so there was still opposition as some believed that parents were responsible for children and that government intervention would only undermine individual freedom and responsibility. Despite such beliefs there was a common consensus that the poverty experienced by the poorest working class children was a national disgrace and a range of measures were introduced. In 1906 the government introduced the Education (School Meals) Act, which resulted from the work of the Labour MP William Beverage. This gave local councils the power to provide free school meals for the poorest families. In many ways this was a great success. On the other hand, the Act allowed local authorities to provide meals, but it did not make it a mandatory requirement. In 1907 the Liberals, established compulsory medical inspections. This was owed to civil servant Sir Robert Morant. The checks were free, but in some areas they were carried out more thoroughly than others. Further, despite the introduction of the inspections, they were not a solution for all as the treatment was not free. Therefore the success of such inspections is questionable. This is illustrated by Murray; Both measures gradually had a major impact despite their opponents. Although the 1906 Act was at first permissive (Local Education Authorities were not compelled to supply school meals), by 1914 over 14 million meals per annum were being provide for 158,000 children. In a similar way, the 1907 Act did not compel local authorities to set up clinics, but by 1914 most were proving some medical treatment for children. (Murray, 1999) Later, in 1908 the government introduced the Children and Young Persons Act, due to the influence of pressure groups such as the NSPCC6. Children became protected persons, which meant that parents who ill-treated or neglected their children could now be prosecuted. The Act banned the sale of alcohol and tobacco to children and prohibited them from working in dangerous trades like scrap metal. Also, children who broke the law were now dealt with in specialist juvenile courts and prisons. These were clearly important measures to improve the welfare of children and help tackle child poverty. It can be said that these reforms were the Liberals principal achievement during their first tenure in office. The Liberals were fully aware that for many people the main cause of poverty was old age. In response to this they introduced Old Age Pensions in 1908. It was highly controversial because of the expected cost. It was also debatable because some people thought that old people were in poverty because they had wasted their money throughout their lives. Overall, Old Age Pensions were very well received and had support from most of the public. To qualify, people had to be over the age of 70. They also had to earn less than à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½31 per year and have lived in Britain for 20 years. The number of old people who depended on charity or the Poor Law dropped dramatically as a result of this reform. Pugh clarifies this: The scheme was implemented in ways calculated to reassure the beneficiaries, that it promoted the independence of the elderly, that it reached more people than is usually thought, and that it helped to modify popular attitudes towards the state. (Martin Pugh 2000) However, the pension act was still a very controversial measure mainly due to the sectors of society excluded by the Act and the retention of the concept deserving and undeserving individuals. With regard to the unemployed Booth and Rowntrees investigations revealed that inadequate wages were another major cause of poverty and minimum wage legislation was identified as a radical step. The Liberals felt they had no option other than to address the problem and as a result passed the 1909 Trade Boards Act and the 1912 Mines Act. Although they were limited in scope and effect, the measures marked a shift away from the 19th century laissez faire attitude that the government should not intervene in the setting of wages. Some of the most far-reaching reforms introduced by the Liberals concerned working people. Throughout the early 1900s there were a range of different measures undertaken by local authorities to help the sick and unemployed. The government supported many. However, by 1911 the Liberals were convinced that some kind of government-controlled national system was needed. As a result they created National Insurance in 1911. The National Insurance Act was in two parts. The 1st part dealt with unemployment, the second with health. Workers earning under à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½160 per year had to join the scheme. They paid 4d per week from their own wages into an insurance scheme. The employer added a further 2d and the government added 3d on top of that. In return for their contributions workers got sick pay of 10 shillings a week for 6 months and unemployment pay of 7 shillings a week for up to 15 weeks. As with the other Liberal measures, when the scheme was introduced there was a lot of opposition suggesting its radical nature. Many workers resented the money being taken from their wages and many employers resented the amount of money it cost them. This was a regressive measure. The policy could have been more radical and progressive by linking the sums payable in National Insurance to wages as opposed to one amount for all workers. However, this was arguably the most important of all welfare reforms. By 1913, 13 million workers were insured in the scheme and a very important safety net had been established. It marked a break with the past in establishing the principle that providing help for the unemployed was a national not a local responsibility. It was clear that the principle of individual liberty was now being challenged by a stronger emphasis on collective welfare rights. (www.NationalArchives.gov.uk) Pearce and Stewart highlight this: Although the Liberal government failed to make a popular impact at the time, a number of measures had particular significance because they showed that the government were prepared to intervene far more than had been the case in the past. This exemplifies a radical attempt to improve poverty: The effect of these social reforms meant a significant increase in government intervention. The state had now assumed an unprecedented degree of responsibility for individuals in the lower class of society. (Mike Byrne, 2005) The main criticisms of the Liberals reforms were the attitude towards welfare was generally too cautious. It can be argued that the Liberals reforms were little more than a response to economic and political circumstances. There were large elements of compromise and Victorian moral attitudes were still featuring in the reforms. Whilst it is accepted that, as a whole, the welfare package introduced by the Liberals helped to some extent alleviate poverty, it is also clear that many people continued to slip through the net and that the Liberals measures were very limited in scope and were capable of further extensions. For example the 1909 pensions excluded old people under the age of 70 and did not cover criminals, people continually failing to find work and drunkards. Workers outside the industries covered in the Labour Exchange Act and Miners Minimum Wage Act did not qualify to receive a minimum wage. Only c.13 million out of a total population of c.45 million were included in the National Insurance Scheme. The National Insurance 1911 act pension coverage was not universal and was aimed mainly at lower paid and manual workers. It did not provide support for dependants. (www.National Statistics.gov.uk) Further more Free medical care was available to only a wage earner, not the wife or children. To tackle poverty more effectively the reforms could have been universal without deliberately excluding thousands of people. This is expounded by Watts: Changes were often modest in scope and there was a number of areas which remained unreformed. (Watts, 1995) Most of the Liberal reforms depended upon local government and local services to deliver them. While this had the effect of removing the stigma of the Poor Law, it also depended upon the priorities of the local authorities. The provision of school medical services, for example, was made possible by central government but its implementation was patchy as it relied on local authorities, many having differing priorities. In effect this meant there was no coherent strategy or mechanism to implement the much-needed reform, which accordingly failed to achieve the desired outcome. The range of reforms introduced by the Liberals was impressive, but it was not the result of a preconceived programme. Historians often see the reforms as individual solutions to particular social problems, not as a wider radical movement. If they were to have come to power, with a formal programme for poverty relief the reforms may have been more radical and affected a wider section of society. The Government as a whole did not seem to be very committed to welfare reforms, apart from Lloyd George and Churchill. It is argued that the reforms were Lloyd George and Churchills response to what they saw as the challenge from the left. By stealing Labours thunder, they hoped to capture more working class votes. Watts illustrates this: Lloyd George and Churchill revealed a certain skill in adapting Liberalism to the challenge of the condition of the people question. In so doing, they retained some middle-class support and made a bid for the loyalty of the working classes. (Watts, 1995) By ensuring that reforms were as moderate as possible, they hoped to retain middle-class support. In other words, if the reforms are seen in terms of party political advantage, far from being radical, the reforms can be described as a conservative response to the radical threat from the left. When comparing the Liberal actions in light of later developments the reforms were not wholly radical and a great deal of key legislation was left undone. The legislation was hardly revolutionary. The state pension was free but not universal. Only around half a million of the oldest, poorest, and most sober elderly people obtained a pension, which was less than a bare subsistence income. (Tanner, 1900) When the Liberals came to power they had no preconceived strategic plan to tackle poverty and indeed right up to the eve of the 1906 General Election Campbell-Bannerman strove to avoid committing the Party to any measures to deal with unemployment, or even old age pensions. (Hay 1975) Policies to tackle social problems once they came to power were introduced piece meal, in response to economic and political circumstances rather than a coherent reform package. The reforms were very limited, confused and didnt always favour the poor. Thus, they fell short of a full-scale attack on poverty. Clarke comments on the Education and Licensing Bills, which had to be scrapped as a result of opposition in the House of Lords. Pearce and Stuart went further stating many national disaster areas remained untouched the problem of slum housing for example was not tackled. (Pearce and Stewart, 1992) However, many of the Liberal reforms introduced provided the foundations for a Welfare State and paved the way for subsequent social reform. There was a fundamental shift in social attitudes to poverty and welfare as they convinced people that governments should help the poor and needy. This was a significant achievement for the Liberal Administration, which should not be underestimated. The policies introduced were also successful in helping to alleviate poverty. The measures to introduce medical inspections and school meals argues Murray made a significant impact by 1914 over 14 million meals per annum were being provided for 158,000 children the 1907 Act did not compel Local Authorities to set up clinics but by 1914 most were providing medical treatment for children. Murray concludes the social reforms of the pre-war Liberal government had no opportunity to make a major dent in the extreme poverty before the Great War, but there is some evidence to suggest they began to make a di fference in the longer term. (Murray, 1999) In conclusion, the nature and success of the Liberal reforms has been the subject of keen historical debate and almost unparalleled scrutiny, resulting in many conflicting views. It cannot be denied there was scope for more radical reform. However, when taking in to account the contemporary, social values and norms, political climate, and the argument of the state versus individual responsibility this was a bold attempt by the Liberal Administration to introduce radical reform. Such reforms helped to alleviate poverty and paved the way for future reforms, even though the Governments motivation may at times have been based upon expediency and was not always entirely principled or purist. 1 This and the following statistics were taken from the Natioanl statistics website. 2 The Taff Vale judgement prevented Unions from picketing and any union could be liable to pay unlimited damages for losses caused by a strike. 3 Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree, undertook major investigations into the extent and causes of poverty in British cities. They discovered that up to 30% of the population of the cities were living in or below poverty levels and the conditions were such that people could not pull themselves out of poverty by their own actions alone. Booth and Rowntree both identified the main causes of poverty as being illness, unemployment and old age. 4 Charles Booth published, Life and Labour of People in London in 1889 and Seeboh Rowntree published, Poverty A study of Town Life in 1901. 5 The Boer War was an attempt by the British to re-impose its control over Southern Africa, and when Britain put pressure on the Boers they had little option other than to fight. The British public expected the war to be over in a few weeks as the Boers were inexperienced and badly equipped. However the defeat of 50,000 Boers took 450,00 British troops and before the end, it cost 22,000 lives and well over à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½200,000,000 of money. 6 The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC). Bibliography From George III to George VI A brief history of Britain from 1760 to 1952 (S. Reed Brett) An illustrated history of modern Britain 1783 1964 (Denis Richards and J.W. Hunt) The origins of the Liberal Welfare reforms 1906-1914 (J.R Hay) Heinemann Advanced History: Poverty and Public Health 1815-1948 (Rosemary Rees) Access to History: Britain 1895-1918 (Mike Byrne) Life and Labour of People in London (Charles Booth 1889) Poverty A study of town life (Seebohm Rowntree 1901) www.LearningCurve.gov.uk www.nationalachieves.gov.uk http://www.nedrichards.com/docs/libsocref.pdf www.lednum.wordpress.com/2006/09/07/the-liberal-reforms-of-1906-1914/ www.liberalhistory.org.uk www.en.wikipedia.org www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk www.politics.co.uk www.statistics.gov.uk

Roald Dahl: Realism and Fantasy :: essays research papers fc

The Realism and Fantasy of Roald Dahl’s, Fantastic Mr. Fox â€Å"The delightful tale of a fox who lives by poaching food from his three neighbours, Messrs. Boggis, Bunce, and Bean, three farmers – each one meaner than the other† (Telgan, Children’s Literature Review, Vol. 41, pg. 27). Mr. Fox and his family endure the hardships of attempted murder, being hunted, and starvation as the farmers resort to violence to rid themselves of Mr. Fox and preserve their livestock. Out of an undying will to survive, and out of love and concern for his family and fellow animal community, Mr. Fox, is able to valiantly burrow a subterranean tunnel into the store houses of the three farmers. The triumphant Mr. Fox invites all of the community animals for a feast and propose that they build â€Å"a little underground village† (Dahl, Mr. Fox, pg. 88), that they may never have to contend with those farmers again. All the while, Boggis, Bunce and Bean still wait on the surface for the starving fox to surface. Roald Dahl’s Fantastic Mr. Fox is a fiction which employs devices of both realism and fantasy. Realism, in literature, is defined as a genre â€Å"that attempts to persuade its readers that the created world is very like the world the readers inhabit† (University of Victoria, 1995). Contrastingly, Fantasy is defined as a genre â€Å"of fiction that pictures creatures or events beyond the boundaries of known reality† (www.hearts-ease.org, 2001). The word, genre, refers to the â€Å"types or categories into which literary works are grouped according to form, technique, or, sometimes, subject matter† (Brown, 2002). As it will be adduced in this essay, Dahl is able to utilized conventions of realism and fantasy in complementary ways that make the existence and experiences of Mr. Fox believable within a known reality, yet enable the human reader to closely identify with the animal-protagonist beyond the dictates of a known reality. Devices of Realism One device of realism in, Fantastic Mr. Fox, is the allusion to nature which conveys the life- struggle of wild animals, drawing upon all the faculties in their power to keep safe and fed. Mr. Fox â€Å"creep[s] down into the valley in the darkness of night[;] . . . approach[ing] a farm with the wind blowing in his face . . . [so] that if man were lurking . . ., the wind would carry the smell of that man to Mr. Fox’s nose from far away† (Dahl, Mr. Fox, pg. 18). While Boggis, Bunce, and Bean were attempting to dig Mr.

Underground to Canada

Julilly is a slave at the Hensen plantation, with her mother, Mammy Sally. When a Slave trader from the deep South comes to choose his field hands, he rips Julilly from the arms of her loving mother and sends her into his cart. Both of them are devastated. When she arrives at the Riley plantation in Mississippi after the long trip, Julilly meets Liza, and they become instantly inseperable. They fantasize about the promised land, Canada. When Massa Ross comes to visit and chooses Lester Adam and Ben to show him the best â€Å"bird watching† area, He really secretly tells them how to escape to Canada. Lester immediately tells Julilly, who tells Liza. 3 days later after hearing 3 calls of the whippoorwill, the meet Massa Ross in the forest, to create a plan. Liza and Julilly disguise themselves as boys, and the run away. On the trip, they overcome so many obstacles, and take so many risks, but in the end they make it. However, they could never have made it without the help of the â€Å"Underground Railway†. On the way, Julilly and Liza encounter some horrible news. Adam died of blood poisoning. Fortunately though, Lester has made it, and has a job in the town of St-Catharines. When Julilly and Liza make it to St Catharines, Angry Lester becomes sheepish as he tells Julilly about a surprise for her. As he is telling her, someone comes out of the kitchen. Julilly is overjoyed, because it is none other than MAMMY SALLY!

Florence Kelley’s Description of Child Labor and...

In Chicago, around the eighteen-hundreds, there was the desire for cheap labor. Consumer demand for clothes and manufactured products played a big part in this issue. The desire for manufacturers to meet the increasing consumer demand ultimately led to the hiring of children and other individuals. To reduce expenditures, working conditions did not play a major concern in the factory owners’ decisions. These factories were not very safe and sanitation was poor. Oftentimes many of these sweatshop workers were found working many hours a day for a long period of time with very little, if any pay. Florence Kelley was a factory inspector who fought against child labor and the existence of sweatshops. Through her experiences and descriptions, we†¦show more content†¦Also, since age was not problematic in the hiring process, children would oftentimes be found at sweatshops of all types (Wheeler, Bruce, Becker 121). Many times the pure reason children worked in sweatshops was that one, or both of their parents were dependent on the child, this even happened if the parents were relatively young (Wheeler, Bruce, Becker 121). Florence Fitch Kelley is the reason why so much in depth information about sweatshops exists. Kelley graduated from the University of Zurich, the only university that at the time admitted women (Fee and Brown 50). Kelley was a journalist for many years and eventually became an agent of the Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics where she was assigned to investigate these sweatshops during the Progressive Era (Fee and Brown 50; Kelley 228; Wheeler, Bruce, Becker 119). Florence Kelley was so good at what she did that she was appointed Chief Factory Inspector (Fee and Brown 50). As the Chief Factory Inspector, Kelley inspected factories to make sure they were following the guidelines passed in the early twentieth century regarding working conditions (Fee and Brown 50). Kelley was later employed by the United States Department of Labor because of her detailed work (Fee and Brown 50). Unfortunately, Florence Kelley eventually got fired from the United States DepartmentShow MoreRelatedManagem ent Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesObjectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: †¢ Describe how the need to increase organizational efï ¬ ciency and effectiveness has guided the evolution of management theory. †¢ Explain the principle of job specialization and division of labor, and tell why the study of person-task relationships is central to the pursuit of increased efï ¬ ciency. †¢ Identify the principles of administration and organization that underlie effective organizations. †¢ Trace the changes in theories about how